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What Jackie the Big Bear bald eagle’s blood transfusion means as veterinarians keep searching for the cause of her illness

Jackie, the Big Bear bald eagle, is in critical care but showing signs of improvement after receiving a blood transfusion in California.

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OJAI, Calif., July 24 (Our California Times) — For people following the Big Bear bald eagle family, the main development is both hopeful and cautious: Jackie is still in critical care, but caregivers say she improved after a life-saving blood transfusion.

That matters because a transfusion is meant to help stabilize a patient that has lost too much blood or cannot carry enough oxygen on its own. In Jackie’s case, the bird still is not out of danger, but the procedure gave veterinarians another step forward while they continue to look for what made her sick in the first place.

What happened to Jackie?

The Ojai Raptor Center, which is treating Jackie, said she received a successful blood transfusion. The donor was Spirit, the resident bald eagle at California Living Museum in Bakersfield, according to the caregivers and updates shared through ABC7.

Jackie remains in intensive care, and the Ojai Raptor Center said the case is still too early for a reliable prognosis.

What do the veterinarians know so far?

Caregivers say Jackie is still severely anemic. Anemia means the body does not have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen well, which can leave a patient weak and in need of urgent support.

The rehabilitation team also said her kidney inflammation appears to have improved. In the latest updates, caregivers described her as eating well, perching and looking “bright and strong,” even though she remains critical.

Friends of Big Bear Valley said Jackie was taken in for a CT scan, and the nonprofit reported there were no obvious signs of cancer or metals in her body.

The Ojai Raptor Center and veterinary team also said testing ruled out lead toxicosis and foreign objects such as fishing hooks, lines, weights and other metal items, according to ABC7’s reporting.

Even with those findings, the underlying cause of Jackie’s illness has not been identified.

Why is a blood transfusion a big deal for a wild eagle?

Wildlife cases like Jackie’s can require the same kinds of emergency steps used in other kinds of medicine: stabilize the patient, run imaging and lab tests, and keep searching for the cause.

That does not mean a transfusion solves the problem. In Jackie’s case, it appears to have helped buy time and improve her condition, while clinicians continue to monitor her closely.

The Ojai Raptor Center said wildlife medicine takes time and that answers cannot be rushed.

What is happening with Shadow and the eaglets?

While Jackie is away from the nest, Friends of Big Bear Valley said her mate, Shadow, has continued to care for and protect their eaglets, Sandy and Luna.

The nonprofit, which monitors the nest through a live stream, said Jackie had not been seen for days before the rescue. It also said Shadow is feeding and protecting the eaglets and defending the nest from other subadult eagles in the area.

An expert quoted in ABC7’s coverage said Sandy and Luna are old enough to fly and fend for themselves, with help from Shadow.

What should readers take from this?

For the moment, Jackie’s transfusion is a sign of cautious improvement, not a full recovery. Her caregivers are still working to learn what caused the crisis, and they have not given a final prognosis.

For the people who follow Big Bear’s eagles, the situation remains serious but not hopeless: Jackie is still under critical care, and her team says she is showing signs that the treatment is helping.

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Amelia Ross

Raised in Malibu, California, Amelia Ross is the Santa Monica reporter for Times Media Service. Ross covers local news in Santa Monica, including city government, schools, public safety, development, elections and community and cultural life. Ross holds a master's degree in communications.

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